Dr. Deepak P highlighted the need to reorient research towards a socially grounded, needs-driven paradigm. The presentation examined the structure of the contemporary global research ecosystem, noting that research priorities have increasingly been shaped by the combined influence of Global North institutions and capital-driven funding systems. Within this framework, researchers and institutions are often compelled to compete intensely for funding linked to measurable economic outcomes, resulting in research agendas that frequently mirror the priorities of market-oriented industries rather than the broader needs of society.

He illustrated this trend with reference to developments in fields such as Artificial Intelligence. It was noted that significant investments are currently directed towards AI systems designed to maximise user engagement on digital platforms, often by promoting attention-driven and shallow forms of content that sustain advertising-based revenue models. Such developments demonstrate how large-scale funding is frequently channelled towards technologies that enhance commercial data ecosystems rather than towards applications that address social progress.

Against this backdrop, he argued that Kerala has the capacity to pioneer a research trajectory that systematically aligns scientific inquiry with pressing societal needs. The state’s strong public institutions, established research culture, and history of social development initiatives were identified as important enabling factors for such a model.

Several areas were highlighted where a socially oriented research framework could play a transformative role. These include responding to the healthcare and social care demands of Kerala’s rapidly ageing population; addressing the increasing incidence of human–animal conflict in the eastern regions of the state; examining the social implications of an advertising-driven media ecosystem that often prioritises sensationalism over informed public discourse; analysing emerging labour market transformations, including the impact of emerging gig economy models on Kerala’s historically strong labour protection policies; and developing evidence-based progressive responses to the growing impacts of climate change in the state’s vulnerable coastal regions.

The presentation also acknowledged the progress already made in Kerala through the establishment of specialised research centres and mission-oriented initiatives that seek to align scientific research with developmental priorities. However, it emphasised that these efforts should be further strengthened, expanded, and strategically communicated as part of a broader effort to build a coherent ecosystem for needs-based research.

The session concluded by underscoring the importance of developing a distinct model of socially responsible innovation for Kerala. Such a model would be qualitatively different from the globally dominant paradigm of capitalist innovation, while being socially progressive and globally pioneering.